The Paris Agreement is a landmark global agreement that was adopted on December 12, 2015, by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C, with a target of limiting it to 1.5°C, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Peru was a key player in the negotiations leading up to the adoption of the Paris Agreement. The country hosted the 20th Conference of the Parties (COP 20) to the UNFCCC in Lima in 2014, which laid the groundwork for the Paris Agreement.
In addition to hosting COP 20, Peru also made a notable commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The country pledged to reduce its emissions by 30% below business-as-usual levels by 2030, with a target of achieving net zero emissions by 2050.
Peru’s commitment to the Paris Agreement is significant for several reasons. First, the country is particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including droughts, floods, and landslides. Second, Peru is one of the world’s top 20 emitters of greenhouse gases, with a significant portion of its emissions coming from deforestation.
To achieve its emissions reduction targets, Peru has implemented a number of measures, including improving forest management, promoting renewable energy, and reducing waste. The country has also pursued international funding to support its efforts, including through the Green Climate Fund.
While the Paris Agreement is a significant step forward in the fight against climate change, it is not without its challenges. One of the biggest challenges is ensuring that countries follow through on their commitments and increase their ambition over time. Another challenge is ensuring that the impacts of climate change are addressed in a fair and equitable manner, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Overall, Peru’s commitment to the Paris Agreement is an important step forward in the global fight against climate change. The country’s efforts to reduce emissions and promote sustainable development can serve as a model for other countries to follow. However, continued action and commitment will be necessary to ensure that the goals of the Paris Agreement are met and the impacts of climate change are effectively addressed.
